IOT POWERED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM: BALANCING PERFORMANCE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63503/c.acset.2025.21Keywords:
Irrigation, Sustainable Development Goals, Smart Irrigation, AgricultureAbstract
Countries are working towards making agriculture more sustainable by integrating various technologies to improve its operations. Implementing improvements in irrigation systems is crucial for water-use efficiency and contributes to Goal 6 and Goal 6.4 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research paper aims to highlight the contribution of smart irrigation using the Internet of Things (IoT) and sensing systems to the Sustainable Development Goals. This study is based on a qualitative design and focuses on secondary data collection methods. Automated irrigation systems are essential for water conservation, and improvements can play a significant role in reducing water use. Agricultural and farming technologies are also being integrated with IoT and automation to make the entire process more effective and efficient. Sensor systems have helped farmers better understand their crops, reduce environmental impacts, and conserve resources. These advanced systems enable efficient water management, as well as effective soil and weather monitoring. Irrigation systems are identified as positive contributors to optimized irrigation systems, which can lead to increased use of ongoing research and development focused on enhancing sustainable operations and reducing costs. Finally, the challenges and benefits of implementing sensor-based irrigation systems are discussed. This review will help researchers and farmers better understand irrigation technologies and provide adequate perspectives for irrigation activities.
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